Get marketing news you’ll actually want to read

Split tunneling at the device level gives you control over which traffic travels through a VPN tunnel and which traffic uses your regular internet connection. This approach helps protect sensitive data by ensuring it is routed through encrypted VPN channels, reducing exposure on untrusted networks. At the same time, it preserves access to local resources and services that depend on your geography or network layout, such as printers, file servers, or internal dashboards. A thoughtful configuration reduces bandwidth strain on the VPN and improves overall performance for everyday tasks. The key is to define clear rules that distinguish sensitive destinations from routine, non‑sensitive traffic.

Before you begin, map your network topology and identify critical assets that must stay within the VPN. Create an inventory of IP addresses or domain names for sensitive endpoints, enterprise services, and management interfaces. Decide which applications require encrypted transit and which can safely operate over the local network. Prepare fallback plans in case VPN connectivity drops, including automatic failover to direct routing for non‑sensitive traffic. Document your intended behavior so future updates or users can reproduce it accurately. A well‑structured plan minimizes misconfigurations and makes troubleshooting straightforward if problems arise.

The practical steps begin with a compatible VPN client and an understanding of split tunneling modes. Many clients offer host‑based rules, app‑level controls, or per‑destination policies. For device level control, you typically create a list of destinations that must travel through the VPN and another list or default route for everything else. Consider including sensitive cloud endpoints, remote desktops, and management consoles in the VPN path, while non‑essential streaming or casual browsing stays on the local network. Test each rule individually to verify it redirects traffic correctly and does not unintentionally block legitimate services. Small, incremental tests save time and reduce risk.

When configuring, ensure that the VPN client’s DNS handling aligns with your split‑tunnel goals. If DNS queries leak outside the VPN, you could expose internal hostnames or enable tracking by external networks. Enforce split‑tunnel DNS routing so that queries for protected domains resolve through the VPN’s DNS server, while non‑sensitive domains resolve via your ISP’s resolver. Some setups require disabling automatic DNS leaks and enabling opaque naming to prevent accidental exposure. Finally, monitor real‑time traffic during a controlled test phase so you can observe whether internal resources resolve correctly and whether external sites honor the intended routing rules.

A robust split‑tunnel policy defines clear boundaries between sensitive and non‑sensitive destinations. Start with a conservative approach: route only essential services through the VPN and keep most other traffic on the regular connection. Gradually expand coverage as you verify stability and performance. Use explicit IP addresses for critical endpoints to avoid DNS ambiguities, and prefer domain whitelists for stable services that should always traverse the VPN. Be mindful of potential IP changes at service end points; design your rules to tolerate occasional shifts without breaking access to essential resources. Documentation helps both users and IT staff stay aligned over time.

Security hygiene matters: combine split tunneling with strong local device protection. Ensure the device has up‑to‑date antivirus, a firewall configured to block unsolicited inbound traffic, and secure authentication for VPN access. Consider enforcing multi‑factor authentication for VPN connections and disabling always‑on VPN when a user is not on a trusted network. Regularly review access logs for anomalies, such as unexpected destinations receiving VPN routing or unusual DNS activity. A disciplined approach to maintenance complements the technical setup and reduces the likelihood of misrouting or data exposure.

Beyond basic routing, consider applying policy enforcement points at the device level. Some platforms support application‑level routing where only specific apps use the VPN, while others rely on destination‑based policies. This flexibility lets you tailor security to the user’s needs without crippling productivity. For instance, you might route corporate applications through the VPN but allow personal messaging apps to go direct. When designing these rules, balance user experience with risk management. Ensure that critical business tools remain available even if some nonessential apps are redirected elsewhere.

Another important aspect is handling local network resources consistently. Test access to printers, file shares, and internal sites from both connected and disconnected states. If you rely on split‑tunnel DNS, verify that resource discovery works across different network profiles. Consider setting up host file overrides for known internal hosts to stabilize resolution. Maintain a changelog of updates to VPN configurations so if an issue arises, you can backtrack to a known good state. Clear communication with users about what traffic goes through the VPN reduces support inquiries and confusion.

A systematic testing routine is essential for long‑term reliability. Start with a controlled lab scenario, then move to a limited production group before rolling out organization‑wide. Verify that sensitive endpoints are reachable exclusively through the VPN while non‑sensitive traffic remains on the local path. Observe latency, packet loss, and throughput to ensure performance stays within acceptable limits. Document any anomalies and define precise remediation steps. Schedule periodic audits to confirm that rules still reflect current infrastructure. VPN split tunneling is not a set‑and‑forget feature; it requires ongoing governance.

Finally, prepare a communication plan for users. Provide a concise guide explaining which traffic is protected by the VPN and which remains local. Include steps to report access issues and how to update their client if settings change. Encourage users to test critical workflows after changes and to keep devices patched. Clear, proactive messaging reduces friction and helps end users support secure traffic handling. Reinforce best practices for credential hygiene and vigilance against phishing to complement the technical safeguards.

In the final stage, align your device‑level split tunneling with broader security policies. Ensure it complements organizational risk management, incident response, and governance. If your business requires compliance with regulations, map each rule to corresponding controls and demonstrate traceability. Establish escalation paths for service interruptions linked to VPN routing, and define rollback procedures that minimize downtime. Consider automating some checks, such as periodic validation of destination reachability and DNS integrity, to reduce manual workload. A mature program blends technical precision with governance discipline, delivering steady protection without stifling productivity.

As technology environments evolve, revisit your split‑tunneling strategy regularly. Changes in VPN infrastructure, cloud services, or remote work patterns can shift risk profiles and necessitate rule updates. Maintain a proactive posture by tracking service outages, VPN outages, and domain changes that could affect routing. Solicit feedback from users about performance and accessibility to uncover hidden pain points. A thoughtful review cadence helps ensure sensitive traffic continues to enjoy strong protection while local resources remain immediately accessible, keeping your device perimeter resilient over time.