Constitutional courts operate at the intersection of popular sovereignty and constitutional order, interpreting laws and safeguarding fundamental rights. They act as checks when populist mandates threaten minority protections, press freedom, or the rule of law. By carefully balancing majority will with enduring constitutional commitments, courts deter abuses of power while preserving political stability. Their role evolves through jurisdictional claims, constitutional amendments, and creative interpretations that reflect changing political realities. In stable democracies, these courts provide legitimacy by translating electoral mandates into proportionate, rights-respecting governance, fostering trust among citizens across partisan divides.